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Algebra Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Find the answer

Suppose a,b,c,da, b, c, d are real numbers such that ab+cd=99;ac+bd=1|a-b|+|c-d|=99 ; \quad|a-c|+|b-d|=1 Determine all possible values of ad+bc|a-d|+|b-c|.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

99 If wxyzw \geq x \geq y \geq z are four arbitrary real numbers, then wz+xy=|w-z|+|x-y|= wy+xz=w+xyzwx+yz=wx+yz|w-y|+|x-z|=w+x-y-z \geq w-x+y-z=|w-x|+|y-z|. Thus, in our case, two of the three numbers ab+cd,ac+bd,ad+bc|a-b|+|c-d|,|a-c|+|b-d|,|a-d|+|b-c| are equal, and the third one is less than or equal to these two. Since we have a 99 and a 1, the third number must be 99.

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