Consider the equation , where each of the ten letters represents a distinct digit from 0 to 9. Find all possible values of .
Solution
Since ends in , must be 0 or 5. But if then ends in T, which is impossible, so and . Since we must have , and . Now , so it must be that and . Thus and are 6 and 7, 6 and 8, or 7 and 8 in some order. But can't be 0 or 1 since those are taken, and cannot be 3 since and have to be consecutive, so it must be that is 21 or 23. This is satisfied only for , so , and . This .
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