Compute the smallest positive integer k such that 49 divides (k2k).
A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.
Solution
The largest a such that 7a(k2k) is equal to the number of carries when you add k+k in base 7 , by Kummer's Theorem. Thus, we need two carries, so 2k must have at least 3 digits in base 7 . Hence, k≥25. We know k=25 works because 25+25=347+347=1017 has two carries.
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