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HMMT February

Geometry Difficulty 5.0 AIME Find the answer

Let AXBYA X B Y be a cyclic quadrilateral, and let line ABA B and line XYX Y intersect at CC. Suppose AX⋅AY=6,BX⋅BY=5A X \cdot A Y=6, B X \cdot B Y=5, and CX⋅CY=4C X \cdot C Y=4. Compute AB2A B^{2}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Observe that △ACX∼△YCB⟹ACAX=CYBY△ACY∼△XCB⟹ACAY=CXBX\begin{aligned} & \triangle A C X \sim \triangle Y C B \Longrightarrow \frac{A C}{A X}=\frac{C Y}{B Y} \\ & \triangle A C Y \sim \triangle X C B \Longrightarrow \frac{A C}{A Y}=\frac{C X}{B X} \end{aligned} Mulitplying these two equations together, we get that AC2=(CX⋅CY)(AX⋅AY)BX⋅BY=245A C^{2}=\frac{(C X \cdot C Y)(A X \cdot A Y)}{B X \cdot B Y}=\frac{24}{5} Analogously, we obtain that BC2=(CX⋅CY)(BX⋅BY)AX⋅AY=103B C^{2}=\frac{(C X \cdot C Y)(B X \cdot B Y)}{A X \cdot A Y}=\frac{10}{3} Hence, we have AB=AC+BC=245+103=113015A B=A C+B C=\sqrt{\frac{24}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{11 \sqrt{30}}{15} implying the answer.

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