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Algebra Difficulty 2.8 Junior Find the answer

If xx and yy are integers with 2x2+8y=262x^{2}+8y=26, what is a possible value of xyx-y?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

If xx and yy satisfy 2x2+8y=262x^{2}+8y=26, then x2+4y=13x^{2}+4y=13 and so 4y=13x24y=13-x^{2}. Since xx and yy are integers, then 4y4y is even and so 13x213-x^{2} is even, which means that xx is odd. Since xx is odd, we can write x=2q+1x=2q+1 for some integer qq. Thus, 4y=13x2=13(2q+1)2=13(4q2+4q+1)=124q24q4y=13-x^{2}=13-(2q+1)^{2}=13-(4q^{2}+4q+1)=12-4q^{2}-4q. Since 4y=124q24q4y=12-4q^{2}-4q, then y=3q2qy=3-q^{2}-q. Thus, xy=(2q+1)(3q2q)=q2+3q2x-y=(2q+1)-(3-q^{2}-q)=q^{2}+3q-2. When q=4q=4, we obtain xy=q2+3q2=42+342=26x-y=q^{2}+3q-2=4^{2}+3 \cdot 4-2=26. We note also that, when q=4,x=2q+1=9q=4, x=2q+1=9 and y=3q2q=17y=3-q^{2}-q=-17 which satisfy x2+4y=13x^{2}+4y=13.

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Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.