(a) Does ∑i=1p−1i1≡0(modp2) for all odd prime numbers p? (Note that i1 denotes the number such that i⋅i1≡1(modp2)) (b) Do there exist 2017 positive perfect cubes that sum to a perfect cube? (c) Does there exist a right triangle with rational side lengths and area 5? (d) A magic square is a 3×3 grid of numbers, all of whose rows, columns, and major diagonals sum to the same value. Does there exist a magic square whose entries are all prime numbers? (e) Is ∏pp2−1p2+1=22−122+1⋅32−132+1⋅52−152+1⋅72−172+1⋅… a rational number? (f) Do there exist an infinite number of pairs of distinct integers (a,b) such that a and b have the same set of prime divisors, and a+1 and b+1 also have the same set of prime divisors?
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
Answer: NYYYYY
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