find all the function such that
(1)for every we have
(2)
Solution
To solve the functional equation, we need to find all functions satisfying the given properties:
1. For every , we have:
2. Additionally, it is given that:
### Step-by-step Analysis
1. Initial Observations:
Start by setting specific values for and to gain insights into the structure of the functions.
2. **Substituting in Equation (1)**:
Simplifying, we get:
3. **Substituting in Equation (1)**:
Simplifying gives:
4. **Exploiting the condition **:
Set .
5. Hypothesizing Linear Forms:
Assume linear functions and , and substitute these into the equation to validate consistency across all real numbers.
6. Matching Coefficients:
Based on the assumption:
- Substitute and in the above equations.
- The condition implies .
- Substitute into both conditions and equate coefficients for and constant terms on both sides.
7. Resolving the System:
The following matches ensure original functional properties hold:
8. Conclusion:
The only functions that satisfy both equations are:
Thus, the solutions for and are: