Find all integers such that is a perfect square.
Solution
We must have , where is an integer. Rewrite this as . Let and , so we want . This leaves only 4 cases: - . Solve the system and to get and , giving one possible solution. - . Solve the system, as above, to get and . - . We get and . - . We get and . Thus the only are 6 and -12 .
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