Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / UKMT Senior Kangaroo /88 of 139

UKMT Senior Kangaroo, 2021

Number theory Difficulty 3.0 AMC 10/12 Prove it United Kingdom

Five cards have the numbers 101, 102, 103, 104 and 105 on their fronts. On the reverse, each card has one of five different positive integers: aa, bb, cc, dd and ee respectively. We know that c=bec = be, a+b=da + b = d and e−d=ae - d = a. Frankie picks up the card which has the largest integer on its reverse. What number is on the front of Frankie's card?

Figure for this problem

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; past papers published free at ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.