Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / UKMT Pink Kangaroo /78 of 220

UKMT Pink Kangaroo, 2016

Number theory Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer United Kingdom

Sepideh is making a magic multiplication square using the numbers 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 and 100. The products of the numbers in each row, in each column and in the two diagonals should all be the same. In the figure you can see how she has started. Which number should Sepideh place in the cell with the question mark?

(A) 22 (B) 44 (C) 55 (D) 1010 (E) 2525

Figure for this problem

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; past papers published free at ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.