Maths Olympiad Prep

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UKMT Hamilton Olympiad, 2020

Algebra Difficulty 3.0 AMC 10/12 Prove it United Kingdom

We write ⌊x⌋\lfloor x \rfloor to represent the largest integer less than or equal to xx. So, for example, ⌊1.7⌋=1\lfloor 1.7 \rfloor = 1, ⌊2⌋=2\lfloor 2 \rfloor = 2, ⌊π⌋=3\lfloor \pi \rfloor = 3 and ⌊−0.4⌋=−1\lfloor -0.4 \rfloor = -1.

Find all real values of xx such that ⌊3x+4⌋=⌊5x−1⌋\lfloor 3x + 4 \rfloor = \lfloor 5x - 1 \rfloor.

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