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UKMT Intermediate Mathematical Challenge, 2023

Combinatorics Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer United Kingdom

To draw a 3 by 3 square grid you need 8 straight lines, as shown. How many straight lines do you need to draw a nn by nn square grid?

(A) n+5n+5 (B) 3n−13n-1 (C) n2−1n^2-1 (D) 4(n−1)4(n-1) (E) 2(n+1)2(n+1)

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