Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / UKMT Junior Kangaroo /185 of 243

UKMT Junior Kangaroo, 2021

Combinatorics Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer United Kingdom

The diagram shows the eight vertices of an octagon connected by line segments. Jodhvir wants to write one of the integers 1, 2, 3 or 4 at each of the vertices so that the two integers at the ends of every line segment are different. He has already written three integers as shown. How many times will the integer 4 appear in his completed diagram?

(A) 55 (B) 44 (C) 33 (D) 22 (E) 11

Figure for this problem

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; past papers published free at ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.