Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge /210 of 212

UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge, 2016

Geometry Difficulty 3.0 AMC 10/12 Find the answer United Kingdom

The diagram shows ten equal discs that lie between two concentric circles − an inner circle and an outer circle. Each disc touches two neighbouring discs and both circles. The inner circle has radius 1. What is the radius of the outer circle?

(A) 2tan⁡36°2\tan 36° (B) sin⁡36°1−sin⁡36°\frac{\sin 36°}{1 - \sin 36°} (C) 1+sin⁡18°1−sin⁡18°\frac{1 + \sin 18°}{1 - \sin 18°} (D) 2cos⁡18°\frac{2}{\cos 18°} (E) 95\frac{9}{5}

Figure for this problem

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; past papers published free at ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.