Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 6 / 2 of 400 #1002 of 1964

Problem 1002

National Olympiad, first round
Combinatorics Difficulty 6.0 Prove it BMO Round 1 · United Kingdom · 2006

The equilateral triangle ABCABC has sides of integer length NN. The triangle is completely divided (by drawing lines parallel to the sides of the triangle) into equilateral triangular cells of side length 11.

A continuous route is chosen, starting inside the cell with vertex AA and always crossing from one cell to another through an edge shared by the two cells. No cell is visited more than once. Find, with proof, the greatest number of cells which can be visited.

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then check yourself against the publisher's own solution, linked below. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

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Source: UK Mathematics Trust, licensed © UK Mathematics Trust; question papers published free at bmos.ukmt.org.uk. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.