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Problem 155

Number theory Difficulty 1.4 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 7) · Canada · 2025

A train stops at Waterloo Station every 33 minutes. A bus stops at Waterloo
Station every 55 minutes. A train
and a bus both stop at Waterloo Station at 6:25 a.m\text{6:25~a.m}. The next time that a
train and a bus both stop at Waterloo Station at the same time is

Pick one

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Official solution

A train stops at Waterloo Station at 6:25 a.m. and every 33 minutes thereafter, and so a train
stops only at times which differ from 6:25 a.m. by a multiple of 33. Of the given answers, a train stops at
the station at 6:28 a.m. (difference is 33 minutes), at 6:40 a.m. (difference is
1515 minutes), and at 6:55
a.m. (difference is 3030
minutes).

A bus stops at Waterloo Station at 6:25 a.m. and every 55 minutes thereafter, and so a bus stops
only at times which differ from 6:25 a.m. by a multiple of 55. Of the given answers, a bus stops at
the station at 6:30 a.m. (difference is 55 minutes), at 6:40 a.m. (difference is
1515 minutes), and at 6:55 a.m.
(difference is 3030 minutes).

Thus, the next time that both a train and a bus stop at Waterloo Station
at the same time is 6:40 a.m.

Note: The lowest common multiple of both 33 and 55 is 1515. This tells us that a train and a bus
will stop at the station every 1515
minutes after 6:25 a.m. This confirms that 6:40 a.m. is the next time
that both a train and a bus will stop at the station at the same
time.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.