There are exactly four ordered pairs of positive integers that satisfy the equation . Mehdi writes down the four
values of and adds the smallest
and largest of these values. What is this sum?
Problem 618
Official solution
Since , then
and .
Since is an integer, then is a multiple of 10 and so the units
digit of is 0 which means that
the units digit of is 1,
and so the units digit of is
1.
Since the units digit of is 1,
then the units digit of is
1.
Since is positive, then is smaller than , which means that and so .
Thus, the possible values of are
1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71.
We check each of these:
$11y = 881 -
20x$
1
11
870
Not an integer
11
121
760
38
21
231
650
Not an integer
31
341
540
27
41
451
430
Not an integer
51
561
320
16
61
671
210
Not an integer
71
781
100
5
Therefore, the sum of the smallest and largest of the permissible
values of is .