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Problem 398

Geometry Difficulty 2.6 Multiple choice CEMC Cayley · Canada · 2014

A circle with area 36π36\pi is cut into quarters and three of the pieces are arranged as shown.

What is the perimeter of the resulting figure?

Pick one

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Official solution

A circle with area 36π36\pi has radius 66, since the the area of a circle with radius rr equals πr2\pi r^2 and π(62)=36π\pi (6^2)=36\pi.

The circumference of a circle with radius 6 equals 2π(6)=12π2\pi(6)=12\pi.

Therefore, each quarter-circle contributes 14(12π)=3π\frac{1}{4}(12\pi) = 3\pi to the circumference.

The perimeter of the given figure consists of three quarter-circle sections and two radii from the circle.

Thus, its perimeter is 3(3π)+2(6)=9π+123(3\pi)+2(6)=9\pi+12.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.