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Problem 506 Geometry Difficulty 2.4 Multiple choice CEMC Pascal · Canada · 2016
In the diagram, the area of square Q R S T QRST QR S T is 36. Also, the length of P Q PQ P Q is one-half of the length of Q R QR QR . What is the perimeter of rectangle P R S U PRSU P R S U ?
Pick one
A 24 24 24
B 30 30 30
C 90 90 90
D 45 45 45
E 48 48 48
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Official solution Since square Q R S T QRST QR S T has area 36, then its side length is 36 = 6 \sqrt{36}=6 36 = 6 . Therefore, Q R = 6 QR = 6 QR = 6 and R S = 6 RS=6 R S = 6 . Since P Q = 1 2 Q R PQ = \frac{1}{2}QR P Q = 2 1 QR , then P Q = 3 PQ = 3 P Q = 3 . Now rectangle P R S U PRSU P R S U has height R S = 6 RS = 6 R S = 6 and width P R = P Q + Q R = 3 + 6 = 9 PR = PQ + QR = 3+6=9 P R = P Q + QR = 3 + 6 = 9 . Therefore, the perimeter of P R S U PRSU P R S U is 2 ( 6 ) + 2 ( 9 ) = 12 + 18 = 30 2(6) + 2(9) = 12+18=30 2 ( 6 ) + 2 ( 9 ) = 12 + 18 = 30 .
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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo ,
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