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Problem 604

Geometry Difficulty 2.7 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 8) · Canada · 2014

The diagram shown consists of circles with radius 1cm and semi-circles with radius 1cm.

Figure 0

The total shaded area, in cm2^2, is

Pick one

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Official solution

At Store Q, the bicycle’s regular price is 15%15\% more than the price at Store P, or 15%15\% more than $200.

Since 15%15\% of 200 is 15100×200=0.15×200=30\frac{15}{100}\times200=0.15\times200=30, then 15%15\% more than $200 is $200+$30\$200+\$30 or $230\$230.

This bicycle is on sale at Store Q for 10% off of the regular price, $230.

Since 10%10\% of 230 is 10100×230=0.10×230=23\frac{10}{100}\times230=0.10\times230=23, then 10%10\% off of $230 is $230−$23\$230-\$23 or $207\$207.
The sale price of the bicycle at Store Q is $207.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.