André has an unlimited supply of 2 coins, and 5 bills. Using only these coins and bills and not necessarily using some of each kind, in how many different ways can he form exactly 10?
Problem 428
Pick one
Official solution
Since , then 5 bills and cannot be formed using more than 2 $5 bills.
Using 2 10 exactly. There is no choice in this case, and so this gives exactly 1 way to make $10.
Using 1 5.
Since 5 is odd and any amount of dollars made up using 2 coins will be even, we need an odd number of 1 coins to make up the difference.
We can use 5 2 coins, or 3 2 coin, or 1 2 coins to obtain $5.
This is 3 more ways.
Using 0 10.
Since 10 is even and any amount of dollars made up using 2 coins will be even, we need an even number of 1 coins to make up the difference.
The numbers of 2 coins that we can use are 10 and 0, 8 and 1, 6 and 2, 4 and 3, 2 and 4, or 0 and 5.
This is 6 more ways.
In total, there are ways in which André can make $10.