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Problem 188

Algebra Difficulty 1.3 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 7) · Canada · 2014

If 9210−9124=210−□9210-9124=210-\Box, the value represented by the □\Box is

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Official solution

Solution 1

Evaluating the left side of the equation, we get 9210−9124=869210-9124=86.

Therefore the right side of the equation, 210−□210-\Box, must also equal 86.
Since 210−124=86210-124=86, then the value represented by the □\Box is 124.

Solution 2

Since 9210−9124=(9000+210)−(9000+124)=9000−9000+210−124=210−1249210-9124=(9000+210)-(9000+124)=9000-9000+210-124=210-124, then the value represented by the □\Box is 124.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.