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Problem 188 Algebra Difficulty 1.6 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 7) · Canada · 2019
A rectangle has length x x x and width y y y . A triangle has base 16 and height x x x . If the area of the rectangle is equal to the area of the triangle, then the value of y y y is
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A 16 16 16 B 4 4 4 C 8 8 8 D 12 12 12 E 32 32 32
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Official solution The area of the rectangle with length x x x and width y y y is x × y x\times y x × y .
The area of the triangle with base 16 and height x x x is 1 2 × 16 × x \frac12\times 16\times x 2 1 × 16 × x or 8 × x 8\times x 8 × x .
The area of the rectangle is equal to the area of the triangle, or x × y = 8 × x x\times y=8\times x x × y = 8 × x , and so y = 8 y=8 y = 8 .
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