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Problem 456

Algebra Difficulty 2.8 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 7) · Canada · 2020

Celyna bought 300 grams of candy A for 5.00,and5.00, and xgramsofcandyBfor grams of candy B for 7.00. She calculated that the average price of all of the candy that she purchased was 1.50per100grams.Whatisthevalueof1.50 per 100 grams. What is the value of x$?

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Official solution

Celyna spent 5.00oncandyAand5.00 on candy A and 7.00 on candy B, or $12.00 in total.

The average price of all the candy that she purchased was $1.50 per 100 grams.

This means that if Celyna bought 100 grams of candy, she would have spent $1.50.

If she bought 200 grams of candy, she would have spent 2×$1.50=$3.002\times\$1.50=\$3.00.

How many grams of candy would Celyna need to buy to spend $12.00?

Since 8×$1.50=$12.008\times\$1.50=\$12.00 (or $12.00÷$1.50=8\$12.00\div\$1.50=8), then she would need to buy a total of 800 grams of candy.
Celyna bought 300 grams of candy A, and so she must have purchased 800300=500800-300=500 grams of candy B. The value of xx is 500.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.