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Problem 74

Number theory Difficulty 1.2 Multiple choice CEMC Fermat · Canada · 2023

Ava’s machine takes four-digit positive integers as input. When
the four-digit integer ABCDABCD is
input, the machine outputs the integer A×B+C×DA\times B+C\times D. For example, when
the input is 12341234, the output is
1×2+3×4=2+12=141\times 2 + 3\times 4=2+12=14. When
the input is 20232023, the output
is

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Official solution

Using the given rule, the output of the machine is 2×0+2×3=0+6=62 \times 0 + 2 \times 3 = 0 + 6 = 6.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.