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Problem 591

Algebra Difficulty 2.7 Multiple choice CEMC Fermat · Canada · 2015

The yy-intercepts of three parallel lines are 2, 3 and 4. The sum of the xx-intercepts of the three lines is 36. What is the slope of these parallel lines?

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Official solution

Suppose the slope of the three parallel lines is mm.

The equation of a line with slope mm and yy-intercept 2 is y=mx+2y=mx+2.

To find the xx-intercept in terms of mm, we set y=0y=0 and solve for xx.

Doing this, we obtain mx+2=0mx+2=0 or x=−2mx = -\dfrac{2}{m}.

Similarly, the line with slope mm and yy-intercept 33 has xx-intercept −3m-\dfrac{3}{m}.

Also, the line with slope mm and yy-intercept 44 has xx-intercept −4m-\dfrac{4}{m}.

Since the sum of the xx-intercepts of these lines is 3636, then (−2m)+(−3m)+(−4m)=36\left(-\dfrac{2}{m}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{m}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{4}{m}\right) = 36.

Multiplying both sides by mm, we obtain −2−3−4=36m-2-3-4=36m and so 36m=−936m=-9 or m=−14m = -\dfrac{1}{4}.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.