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Problem 292

Combinatorics Difficulty 2.4 Multiple choice CEMC Pascal · Canada · 2014

Two cubes are stacked as shown. The faces of each cube are labelled with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots. A total of five faces are shown.

What is the total number of dots on the other seven faces of these two cubes?

Pick one

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Official solution

Solution 1

The faces not visible on the top cube are labelled with 2, 3 and 6 dots.

The faces not visible on the bottom cube are labelled with 1, 3, 4, and 5 dots.

Thus, the total number of dots on these other seven faces is 2+3+6+1+3+4+5=242+3+6+1+3+4+5=24.

Solution 2

Since each of the two cubes has faces labelled with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots, then the total number of dots on the two cubes is 2×(1+2+3+4+5+6)=2×21=422 \times (1+2+3+4+5+6)=2 \times 21=42.

The five visible faces have a total of 4+1+5+6+2=184+1+5+6+2=18 dots.

Therefore, the seven other faces have a total of 4218=2442-18=24 dots.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.