Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 14 of 340 #914 of 2604

Problem 914

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Number theory Difficulty 4.0 Find the answer HMMT November · United States · 2024

Compute the smallest integer n>72n > 72 that has the same set of prime divisors as 7272.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Next problem →

Official solution

Solution:

The prime divisors of 7272 are 22 and 33, and we note that 72=23⋅3272 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2}. Since we need at least one factor of 22 and one factor of 33, we just need to check the multiples of 66 from 7272 onwards.

13⋅613 \cdot 6, 14⋅614 \cdot 6, and 15⋅615 \cdot 6 have prime factors of 1313, 77, and 55 respectively; thus we get 96=25⋅3=16⋅696 = 2^{5} \cdot 3 = 16 \cdot 6 as the smallest number that satisfies the condition given in the problem.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.