Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 128 of 260 #608 of 2444

Problem 608

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.8 Multiple choice AMC 12 A · United States

The graph of y=ex+1+ex2y = e^{x+1} + e^{-x} - 2 has an axis of symmetry. What is the reflection of the point (1,12)(-1, \frac{1}{2}) over this axis?

Pick one

Next problem →

Official solution

Let f(x)=ex+1+ex2f(x) = e^{x+1} + e^{-x} - 2. Because f(x)f(x) approaches infinity as x|x| increases without bound, the only possible axis of symmetry is a vertical line. If the axis of symmetry has equation x=cx = c, then f(x)=f(2cx)f(x) = f(2c-x) for every real xx, which is equivalent to eex+ex=e2c+1ex+e2cexe \cdot e^x + e^{-x} = e^{2c+1}e^{-x} + e^{-2c}e^x. Multiplying through by exe^x and simplifying gives (ee2c)e2x=e2c+11(e - e^{-2c})e^{2x} = e^{2c+1} - 1. Because this equation holds for all xx, it follows that ee2c=0e - e^{-2c} = 0 and e2c+11=0e^{2c+1} - 1 = 0. Thus c=12c = -\frac{1}{2}. The reflection of (1,12)(-1, \frac{1}{2}) with respect to the vertical line x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} is (0,12)(0, \frac{1}{2}).

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.