Let H be a point which altitudes of the acute-angled triangle ABC intersect at. Points A1,B1,C1 are midpoints of the sides BC,CA,and AB respectively. Let A2
and C2 be such points for which A2A⊥AC and A2C1⊥AB, C2C⊥AC and C2A1⊥BC. Prove the following:
a) midpoint of the sector BH is on line A2C2;
b) let line BB1 intersect a circle circumscribed about triangle A1B1C1 at points B1 and B3, point B3 is then on line A2C2.
This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.
Let H2 be a midpoint of the segment BH. Let wA, wC be circles of radius A2A and C2C with centers at points A2, C2 respectively. Then they are tangent to line AC at endpoints of the segment AC and pass through point B, since points A2, C2 are on the respective perpendicular bisectors. Furthermore, power of point B1 about these circles is equal and therefore the radical axis of the circles is the line BB1. Let the second point which the circles intersect at be B4. Then according to the theorem about the tangent and chord we find ∠B4AC=∠B4BA, ∠B4CA=∠B4BC⇒∠CB4A=π−∠B4BA−∠B4BC=π−∠ABC=∠AHC. Then points A, B4, C, H are on one circle. Dilation with center B and ratio 21 (fig.4) converts the circle circumscribed about △AHC into a circle circumscribed about △A1B2C1 and respectively segment B4H into segment B3B2. In this case B1B2 is a diameter of the last circle which implies B3B2⊥BB1. Therefore, B2 is on the perpendicular bisector to BB4 which has points A2, C2 on it as they are centers of the circles passing through B, B4.
Fig.4
Source: MathNet,
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