AlgebraDifficulty 7.7Prove itTurkey — Team Selection Test · Turkey
Show that a+b+c+3≥8abc(a2+11+b2+11+c2+11) for all positive real numbers a,b,c satisfying ab+bc+ca≤1.
This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.
We first observe that a2+1≥a2+ab+bc+ca≥4abc where the second inequality results from A.M.≥G.M.. Therefore we have 2bc≥a2+18abc. Summing this up with similar inequalities for b and c gives that it suffices to show that a+b+c+3≥2(ab+bc+ca). By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and 1≥ab+bc+ca, we have 3≥1+1+1ab+bc+ca≥ab+bc+ca. As (a−b)2,(b−c)2,(c−a)2≥0 we obtain ab+bc+ca≥ab+bc+ca and the result follows.
Source: MathNet,
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