Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 79 of 340 #819 of 2444

Problem 819

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Number theory Difficulty 4.5 Find the answer PMO National Stage Oral Phase · Philippines

Let mm be the product of all positive integer divisors of 360,000360{,}000. Suppose the prime factors of mm are p1,p2,,pkp_{1}, p_{2}, \ldots, p_{k}, for some positive integer kk, and m=p1e1p2e2pkekm = p_{1}^{e_{1}} p_{2}^{e_{2}} \cdot \ldots \cdot p_{k}^{e_{k}}, for some positive integers e1,e2,,eke_{1}, e_{2}, \ldots, e_{k}. Find e1+e2++eke_{1} + e_{2} + \ldots + e_{k}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Next problem →

Official solution

Solution:

Let d(m)d(m) be the number of positive divisors of mm. Since 360,000=263254360{,}000 = 2^{6} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{4}, we have m=360,000d(m)2m = 360{,}000^{\frac{d(m)}{2}}. Thus,
e1+e2+e3=(6+2+4)2[(6+1)(2+1)(4+1)]=630 e_{1} + e_{2} + e_{3} = \frac{(6 + 2 + 4)}{2} \cdot [(6 + 1)(2 + 1)(4 + 1)] = 630

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.