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Problem 549

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.4 Multiple choice Slovenia — National Math Olympiad · Slovenia

Three equal circles are inscribed into the equilateral triangle with the sides of length 11 (see figure). What is the length of the radii of the circles?
Figure 1

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Official solution

If we denote the radii by rr, we have r3+2r+r3=1r\sqrt{3} + 2r + r\sqrt{3} = 1. It follows that r=12(1+3)=314r = \frac{1}{2(1+\sqrt{3})} = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4}.

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