Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 671

AMC 10/12, early questions
Combinatorics Difficulty 3.8 Find the answer United States competition problems · United States

Find the number of triangulations of a general convex 77-gon into 55 triangles by 44 diagonals that do not intersect in their interiors.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Solution:
Define the Catalan numbers by C(n)=1n+1(2nn)C(n) = \frac{1}{n+1} \binom{2n}{n}. The current solution is the C(C( number of triangles )=C(5)=42) = C(5) = 42.

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