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Problem 1479

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Algebra Difficulty 6.0 Prove it Dutch Mathematical Olympiad · Netherlands

Albert makes a sequence of numbers, the first 20232023 of which are exactly the numbers 11 through 20232023, in some order. To determine each subsequent number, Albert takes the median of the 20232023 previous numbers. You find the median of 20232023 numbers by sorting them by size and taking exactly the middle number from that sequence.
How many different values can the three thousandth number of Albert's sequence have?

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

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Official solution

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.