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Problem 756

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.1 Find the answer Tenth Philippine Mathematical Olympiad · Philippines

The area of a trapezoid is three times that of an equilateral triangle. If the heights of the trapezoid and the triangle are both equal to 838 \sqrt{3}, what is the length of the median of the trapezoid?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Solution:

The height of an equilateral triangle is 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} times the length of each of its sides. Thus, the length of one side of the equilateral triangle is 23(83)=16\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} (8 \sqrt{3}) = 16, and its area is
12(83)(16)=643 \frac{1}{2} (8 \sqrt{3})(16) = 64 \sqrt{3}
Since the area of the trapezoid is three times that of the equilateral triangle, we have

(height)×(median of the trapezoid)=364383×(median of the trapezoid)=3643median of the trapezoid=24\begin{gathered} \text{(height)} \times (\text{median of the trapezoid}) = 3 \cdot 64 \sqrt{3} \\ 8 \sqrt{3} \times (\text{median of the trapezoid}) = 3 \cdot 64 \sqrt{3} \\ \text{median of the trapezoid} = 24 \end{gathered}

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.