Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 17 of 400 #617 of 1964

Problem 617

AIME late
Algebra Difficulty 5.0 Find the answer

7. Let the function y=tanωx(ω>0)y=\tan \omega x(\omega>0) intersect the line y=ay=a at points AA and BB, and the minimum value of AB|A B| is π\pi. Then the monotonic increasing interval of the function
f(x)=3sinωxcosωx f(x)=\sqrt{3} \sin \omega x-\cos \omega x
is ( ).
(A) [2kππ6,2kπ+π6](kZ)\left[2 k \pi-\frac{\pi}{6}, 2 k \pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right](k \in \mathbf{Z})
(B) [2kππ3,2kπ+2π3](kZ)\left[2 k \pi-\frac{\pi}{3}, 2 k \pi+\frac{2 \pi}{3}\right](k \in \mathbf{Z})
(C) [2kπ2π3,2kπ+π3](kZ)\left[2 k \pi-\frac{2 \pi}{3}, 2 k \pi+\frac{\pi}{3}\right](k \in \mathbf{Z})
(D) [2kππ6,2kπ+5π6](kZ)\left[2 k \pi-\frac{\pi}{6}, 2 k \pi+\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right](k \in \mathbf{Z})

Multiple choice: answer with the letter of the option you want.

Official solution

7. B.

It is known that, πω=πω=1\frac{\pi}{\omega}=\pi \Rightarrow \omega=1.
Then f(x)=2sin(xπ6)f(x)=2 \sin \left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)
π2+2kπxπ6π2+2kπ \Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{2}+2 k \pi \leqslant x-\frac{\pi}{6} \leqslant \frac{\pi}{2}+2 k \pi \text {. }

Therefore, the monotonic increasing interval of f(x)f(x) is
[2kππ3,2kπ+2π3](kZ). \left[2 k \pi-\frac{\pi}{3}, 2 k \pi+\frac{2 \pi}{3}\right](k \in \mathbf{Z}) .

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.