Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 7 / 47 of 300 #1447 of 1964

Problem 1447

National olympiad second round; IMO P1/P4
Geometry Difficulty 7.1 Find the answer

In quadrilateral ABCDABCD, AC=5AC = 5, CD=7CD = 7, and AD=3AD = 3. The angle bisector of CAD\angle CAD intersects CDCD at EE. If CBD=60o\angle CBD = 60^o and AED=BEC\angle AED = \angle BEC, compute the value of AE+BEAE + BE.

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Official solution

1. Assign Coordinates and Calculate Slopes:
- Given points: A(0,0) A(0,0) , C(5,0) C(5,0) , and D(32,332) D\left(-\frac{3}{2}, \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) .
- Calculate the slope of line AD AD :
mAD=3320320=3 m_{AD} = \frac{\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} - 0}{-\frac{3}{2} - 0} = -\sqrt{3}
- This implies that DAC=120 \angle DAC = 120^\circ because the slope 3 -\sqrt{3} corresponds to an angle of 120 120^\circ with the positive x-axis.

2. **Equation of Line AE AE :**
- Since CAD \angle CAD is bisected by AE AE , the slope of AE AE is the average of the slopes of AC AC and AD AD .
- Slope of AC AC is 0 (horizontal line).
- Slope of AD AD is 3 -\sqrt{3} .
- Average slope for the angle bisector:
mAE=0+(3)2=32 m_{AE} = \frac{0 + (-\sqrt{3})}{2} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
- Equation of line AE AE :
y=32x y = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x

3. **Intersection of AE AE and CD CD :**
- Equation of line CD CD :
y332=332(x+32) y - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \left( x + \frac{3}{2} \right)
- Simplify the equation of CD CD :
y=332x+33232+332=332x+934 y = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x + \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x + \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}
- Set y=32x y = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x equal to the equation of CD CD :
32x=332x+934 -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x + \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}
- Solve for x x :
32x332x=934 -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x - \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x = \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}
23x=934 -2\sqrt{3} x = \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}
x=98 x = -\frac{9}{8}
- Substitute x x back into y=32x y = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x :
y=32(98)=9316 y = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \left( -\frac{9}{8} \right) = \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16}
- Point E(98,9316) E \left( -\frac{9}{8}, \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16} \right) .

4. **Calculate Lengths AE AE and BE BE :**
- Length AE AE :
AE=(980)2+(93160)2=(98)2+(9316)2 AE = \sqrt{\left( -\frac{9}{8} - 0 \right)^2 + \left( \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16} - 0 \right)^2} = \sqrt{\left( \frac{9}{8} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16} \right)^2}
AE=8164+243256=324256=982 AE = \sqrt{\frac{81}{64} + \frac{243}{256}} = \sqrt{\frac{324}{256}} = \frac{9}{8} \sqrt{2}
- Length BE BE :
- Using the coordinates of B(12,532) B \left( -\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) :
BE=(12+98)2+(5329316)2 BE = \sqrt{\left( -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{9}{8} \right)^2 + \left( -\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16} \right)^2}
BE=(48)2+(403169316)2=(12)2+(49316)2 BE = \sqrt{\left( \frac{4}{8} \right)^2 + \left( -\frac{40\sqrt{3}}{16} - \frac{9\sqrt{3}}{16} \right)^2} = \sqrt{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 + \left( -\frac{49\sqrt{3}}{16} \right)^2}
BE=14+2401256=2405256=498 BE = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2401}{256}} = \sqrt{\frac{2405}{256}} = \frac{49}{8}

5. **Sum AE+BE AE + BE :**
AE+BE=982+498=8 AE + BE = \frac{9}{8} \sqrt{2} + \frac{49}{8} = 8

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.