Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 149 of 340 #409 of 1964

Problem 409

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.8 Find the answer

4. The side length of square ABCDA B C D is 215,E,F2 \sqrt{15}, E, F are the midpoints of AB,BCA B, B C respectively, AFA F intersects DE,DBD E, D B at M,NM, N. Then the area of DMN\triangle D M N is

Pick one

Official solution

4. (A).

It is easy to know that AMEABF\triangle A M E \backsim \triangle A B F, thus,
SAME=(AEAF)2SABF=15SABF S_{\triangle A M E}=\left(\frac{A E}{A F}\right)^{2} S_{\triangle A B F}=\frac{1}{5} S_{\triangle A B F}
Since NN is the centroid of ABC\triangle A B C,
SBFN=13SABF\therefore S_{\triangle B F N}=\frac{1}{3} S_{\triangle A B F}.
Since SDEB=SA.1PY S_{\triangle D E B}=S_{\text {A.1PY }}.
SAKN=SAMKSBFN=815SABF=815×12×215×2152=8. \begin{aligned} \therefore S_{\triangle A K N} & =S_{\triangle A M K}-S_{\triangle B F N}=\frac{8}{15} S_{\triangle A B F} \\ & =\frac{8}{15} \times \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \sqrt{15} \times \frac{2 \sqrt{15}}{2}=8 . \end{aligned}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.