Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 137 of 260 #137 of 1964

Problem 137

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.3 Multiple choice

Points AA and BB are on the parabola y=4x2+7x1y=4x^2+7x-1, and the origin is the midpoint of ABAB. What is the length of ABAB?

Pick one

Official solution

Let the coordinates of AA be (xA,yA)(x_A,y_A). As AA lies on the parabola, we have yA=4xA2+7xA1y_A=4x_A^2+7x_A-1.
As the origin is the midpoint of ABAB, the coordinates of BB are (xA,yA)(-x_A,-y_A).
We need to choose xAx_A so that BB will lie on the parabola as well. In other words, we need yA=4(xA)2+7(xA)1-y_A = 4(-x_A)^2 + 7(-x_A) - 1.
Substituting for yAy_A, we get: 4xA27xA+1=4(xA)2+7(xA)1-4x_A^2 - 7x_A + 1 = 4(-x_A)^2 + 7(-x_A) - 1.
This simplifies to 8xA22=08x_A^2 - 2 = 0, which solves to xA=±1/2x_A = \pm 1/2. Both roots lead to the same pair of points: (1/2,7/2)(1/2,7/2) and (1/2,7/2)(-1/2,-7/2). Their distance is 12+72=50=52\sqrt{ 1^2 + 7^2 } = \sqrt{50} = \boxed{5\sqrt2}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.