Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 42 of 400 #642 of 2000

Problem 642

AIME late
Geometry Difficulty 5.1 Find the answer

In the figure, line tt is parallel to segment EFE F and tangent to the circle. If AE=12,AF=10A E=12, A F=10 and FC=14F C=14, determine the length of EBE B.

!

Official solution

Solution

Since the line tt is tangent to the circle, we have XAE=ACB\angle X A E=\angle A C B. Furthermore, since tt and EFE F are parallel, we have XAE=AEF\angle X A E=\angle A E F. Similarly, we have YAF=AFE=ABC\angle Y A F=\angle A F E=\angle A B C. Therefore, AFEABC\triangle A F E \simeq \triangle A B C. Thus,

AEAC=AFAB1210+14=1012+EB12+EB=20EB=8 \begin{aligned} \frac{A E}{A C} & =\frac{A F}{A B} \\ \frac{12}{10+14} & =\frac{10}{12+E B} \\ 12+E B & =20 \\ E B & =8 \end{aligned}

!

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.