Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 323 of 340 #583 of 1964

Problem 583

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Algebra Difficulty 5.0 Find the answer

1. Given f(x)=log3(x2axa)f(x)=-\log _{3}\left(x^{2}-a x-a\right) is monotonically increasing on (,13)(-\infty, 1-\sqrt{3}). Then the range of values for aa is \qquad .

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Official solution

1.223a2 -1.2-2 \sqrt{3} \leqslant a \leqslant 2 \text {. }

Since y=log3(x2axa)y=\log _{3}\left(x^{2}-a x-a\right) is monotonically decreasing on (,13)(-\infty, 1-\sqrt{3}), we have:
{x0=a213,(13)2a(13)a0. \left\{\begin{array}{l} x_{0}=\frac{a}{2} \geqslant 1-\sqrt{3}, \\ (1-\sqrt{3})^{2}-a(1-\sqrt{3})-a \geqslant 0 . \end{array}\right.

Solving this, we get 223a22-2 \sqrt{3} \leqslant a \leqslant 2.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.