Let be complex numbers with modulus equal to 1. Let
where, .
Let be complex numbers with modulus equal to 1. Let
where, .
Prove: .
Example 4 is not difficult, only of medium difficulty level in the national competition, but some students made mistakes by incorrectly using homogeneity. Since the inequality is homogeneous with respect to and , therefore, without loss of generality, we can assume and , and under these conditions, the problem was solved. In fact, the key in this problem is the case where .