Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 121 of 400 #721 of 1964

Problem 721

AIME late
Algebra Difficulty 5.3 Find the answer

32. Given 3a2b=5,4a6a=3b3 a-2|b|=5, 4|a|-6 a=3 b, then a2+b2=a^{2}+b^{2}=

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Official solution

Answer: 13.

Solution: From the given, we have
3a=2b+5>0, 3 a=2|b|+5>0,

then
3b=4a6a=2a0,b<0 3 b=4|a|-6 a=-2 a0, \quad b<0 \text {. }

Thus, from the given equation, we get
{3a+2b=52a=3b \left\{\begin{array}{l} 3 a+2 b=5 \\ -2 a=3 b \end{array}\right. \text {, }

Solving, we get
{a=3b=2, \left\{\begin{array}{l} a=3 \\ b=-2 \end{array},\right.

Therefore,
a2+b2=13 a^{2}+b^{2}=13 \text {. }

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.