3. Here is an inductive "proof" that "every maximal planar graph is a plane triangulation with minimum degree 3": The induction starts with . In the inductive step, consider any maximal planar graph of order , and the maximal planar graph of order obtained by adding a new vertex to in all possible ways. No matter how is obtained, must lie in a face of , and by the induction hypothesis, the boundary of this face is a triangle. Since is maximally planar, must be connected to the three vertices of this triangle. Clearly, is another triangulation, and .
(i) - Identify the error in the "proof".
(ii) Find a counterexample and explain what the "proof" overlooks.
Problem 902
Official solution
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