Triangle is right angled at . Lines and are internal angle bisectors.
and intersect altitude at points and respectively.
Prove that the line which passes through the midpoints of segments and is parallel to .
Problem 1511
Official solution
1. Define Points and Midpoints:
Let and be the midpoints of and respectively. Let and be the midpoints of and respectively. We need to show that the line passing through and is parallel to .
2. Angle Bisectors and Altitude Intersection:
Since and are angle bisectors, they intersect the opposite sides at points and respectively. The altitude intersects at and at .
3. Isosceles Triangle Property:
Notice that . This implies that is isosceles with . Since is the midpoint of , .
4. Cyclic Quadrilateral:
Since and is the midpoint of , quadrilateral is cyclic with center (the midpoint of ). This is because is equidistant from and .
5. Parallel Lines:
In the cyclic quadrilateral , we have . This implies that . Therefore, lies on the line .
6. **Symmetry for :**
Similarly, by considering the properties of , we can show that lies on the line .
7. Conclusion:
Since both and lie on the line and , the line passing through and is parallel to .