3. In a convex pentagon , is parallel to , , is perpendicular to and . Prove that the line passing through parallel to , the line passing through parallel to , and the line passing through parallel to , intersect at one point.
Problem 1049
Official solution
Solution. Triangle is isosceles, and is the height to its base. Therefore, is the bisector of triangle , and angles and are equal. Angles and are equal as alternate interior angles when parallel lines and are intersected by the transversal . Thus, angles and are equal. Since lines and are perpendicular to the same line, they are parallel, and is an isosceles trapezoid, from which . Therefore, is a parallelogram. Let be the point of intersection of its diagonals and , then .
Let be the point of intersection of the line passing through parallel to and the line passing through parallel to . Then is a parallelogram. Point is the midpoint of its diagonal , so it is also the midpoint of diagonal . Therefore, the diagonals and of quadrilateral are bisected by their point of intersection. Thus, is a parallelogram, meaning is parallel to , and all three lines specified in the problem
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intersect at one point.