Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 96 of 340 #356 of 1964

Problem 356

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Combinatorics Difficulty 4.8 Find the answer

Using five threes, arithmetic operations, and exponentiation, form the numbers from 1 to 39.

#

The source for this one didn't record the answer, so there is nothing to check what you type against. Work it on paper and mark yourself against the solution below.

Official solution

Try to write a formula, which, when any five identical digits are substituted into it, results in 1.

## Solution

When solving these problems, some general considerations can be used. For example, the number 2 can be represented as (m/m)+(m/m)m(m / m) + (m / m)^{m}, where mm is any number (in our case, from 2 to 9). Another observation is:
if a number kk can be represented using only 3 digits mm, then the numbers k1,k,k+1k-1, k, k+1 can be represented by subtracting, multiplying, or adding the obtained representation of three digits with m/m\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{m}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.