Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 21 of 400 #621 of 1964

Problem 621

AIME late
Algebra Difficulty 5.0 Find the answer

Example 1 Solve the inequality 2x210x+11x26x+81\frac{2 x^{2}-10 x+11}{x^{2}-6 x+8} \leqslant 1.

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Official solution

Analysis The most commonly used method for solving rational inequalities is the factorization method.
Solution Transform the original inequality to 2x210x+11x26x+810\frac{2 x^{2}-10 x+11}{x^{2}-6 x+8}-1 \leqslant 0.
Rearranging and simplifying, we get (x1)(x3)(x2)(x4)0\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{(x-2)(x-4)} \leqslant 0. That is, {(x1)(x2)(x3)(x4)0x2,x4\left\{\begin{array}{l}(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4) \leqslant 0 \\ x \neq 2, x \neq 4\end{array}\right..
From this, we can conclude that the solution set of the original inequality is: {x1x0(<0)\{x \mid 1 \leqslant x0(<0), we only need to find the intervals where f(x)f(x) is positive or negative.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.