Let and . Find the intersection of set and the complement of set in the real numbers, .
Problem 181
Official solution
To solve the problem, we need to understand the definition of sets and and find their intersection after determining the complement of set with respect to the real numbers.
Firstly, the set is defined as all that are greater than or equal to . In interval notation, we have:
For set , we need to find all that satisfy . Solving for yields:
This inequality is true for all , as any positive exponent of 2 results in a number greater than 1.
Therefore, we have:
Now, the complement of in the real numbers, ), consists of all real numbers that are not in . Hence, it includes all real numbers less than or equal to . Given this, we can express as:
Now we need to find , the intersection of sets and . This will be all numbers that are in both sets. As includes numbers from upward, and includes numbers up to , their intersection will include all numbers from up to , inclusive.
Therefore:
Hence, the correct answer is:
\boxed{D: \left\{ x \mid -2 \leq x \leq 0 \right\}}